The beachfront area where Burj Al Arab and Jumeirah Beach Hotel are located was previously called Miami Beach.[11] The hotel is located on an island of reclaimed land 280 meters offshore of the beach of the former Chicago Beach Hotel.[12] The locale's name had its origins in the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company which at one time welded giant floating oil storage tanks, known locally as Kazzans on the site.[11]
Design and construction
The Burj Al Arab was designed by multidisciplinary consultancy Atkins led by architect Tom Wright, who has since become co-founder of WKK Architects. The design and construction were managed by Canadian engineer Rick Gregory also of WS Atkins. It is very similar to the Vasco da Gama Tower located in Lisbon, Portugal. Construction of the island began in 1994 and involved up to 2,000 construction workers during peak construction. It was built to resemble the billowing spinnaker sail of a J-class yacht.[13] Two "wings" spread in a V to form a vast "mast", while the space between them is enclosed in a massive atrium. The architect Tom Wright[14] said "The client wanted a building that would become an iconic or symbolic statement for Dubai; this is very similar to Sydney with its Opera House, London with Big Ben, or Paris with the Eiffel Tower. It needed to be a building that would become synonymous with the name of the city."[15][not in citation given]
Fletcher Construction from New Zealand was the lead joint venture partner in the initial stages of pre-construction and construction.[16] The hotel was built by South African construction contractor Murray & Roberts and Al Habtoor Engineering and the interior works were delivered by UAE based Depa.[17][18]
The building opened in December 1999.[19]
The hotel’s helipad, one of the buildings most visible contributions was designed by Irish architect Rebecca Gernon who worked as a part of the Atkins team and later went onto founding her own architecture and interior design company (Serendipity By Design), headquartered in Dubai with offices in Manila and Dublin. [20]
یچ ساحل علاقے جہاں برج ال عرب اور جمہیرہ بیچ ہوٹل واقع ہے اس سے قبل ماامی بیچ نے کہا تھا. [11] یہ ہوٹل سابق شکاگو بیچ ہوٹل کے ساحل سمندر کے 280 میٹر فاصلے پر واقع زمین کے ایک جزیرے پر واقع ہے. [12] مقامی کا نام اس کی ابتدائی شکاگو برج اور آئرن کمپنی میں تھا جس میں ایک بار اس وقت سائٹ پر قازقان کے طور پر مقامی طور پر مشہور دیوارٹنگ اسٹوریج ٹینکس ویلے گئے. [11]
ڈیزائن اور تعمیر
برج ال عرب آرکیٹیکٹر ٹام رائٹ کی قیادت میں کثیر ڈسپلے کنسلٹنٹس آٹکنز کی طرف سے ڈیزائن کیا گیا تھا، جو بعد میں اس کے بعد ڈبلیو آر کے آرکیٹیکٹس کے شریک بانی بن گئے ہیں. ڈیزائن اور تعمیر کینیڈا کے انجنیر ریک گریوری نے بھی WS آٹکنز کی طرف سے منظم کیا. یہ پرتگال، پرتگال میں واقع واسو دا گاما ٹاور کی طرح بہت ہی ہے. جزیرے کی تعمیر 1994 میں شروع ہوئی اور چوک کی تعمیر کے دوران 2،000 تعمیراتی کارکنوں کو شامل کیا گیا. یہ ج-کلاس یاٹ کے بلڈنگ اسپنر کیل کی طرح بن گیا تھا. [13] ایک "V" بنانے کے لئے ایک "V" میں دو "پنکھ" پھیلتے ہیں، جبکہ ان کے درمیان کی جگہ بڑے پیمانے پر atrium میں بند ہے. آرکیٹیکٹر ٹام رائٹ [14] نے کہا کہ "کلائنٹ نے ایسا عمارت بنانا جو دوبئی کے لئے ایک مستحکم یا علامتی بیان بن جائے گا؛ یہ سڈنی کے ساتھ اس کے اوپیرا ہاؤس، لندن کے ساتھ بگ بین، یا یفیل ٹور کے ساتھ پیرس کی طرح بہت ضروری ہے. ایک عمارت بننے کے لئے جو شہر کے نام سے مطمئن ہو جائے گا. "[15] [حوالہ دیا نہیں دیا]#yousafalvi
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